| Customization: | Available |
|---|---|
| CAS No.: | 9054-89-1 |
| Formula: | Unspecified |
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| Product Name | Superoxide Dismutase |
| Cas No. | 9054-89-1 |
| Specifications | 99% |
| Chemical formula | Unspecified |
| Molecular weight | 203.151 |
| Appearance | essentially salt-free, lyophilized powderbuffered aqueous solution |
| Introduction |
| Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme that alternately catalyzes the dismutation (or partitioning) of the superoxide (O2−) radical into either ordinary molecular oxygen (O2) or H2O2. Superoxide is produced as a by-product of oxygen metabolism and, if not regulated, causes many types of cell damage. H2O2 is also damaging, but less so, and is degraded by other enzymes such as catalase. Thus, SOD is an important antioxidant defense in nearly all living cells exposed to oxygen. One exception is Lactobacillus plantarum and related lactobacilli, which use a different mechanism to prevent damage from reactive (O2−). SOD enzymes deal with the superoxide radical by alternately adding or removing an electron from the superoxide molecules it encounters, thus changing the O2− into one of two less damaging species: either molecular oxygen (O2) or H2O2. This SOD-catalyzed dismutation of superoxide may be written, for Cu,Zn SOD, with the following half-reactions: Cu2+-SOD + O2− → Cu+-SOD + O2 Cu+-SOD + O2− + 2H+ → Cu2+-SOD + H2O2 The general form, applicable to all the different metal-coordinated forms of SOD, can be written as follows: M(n+1)+-SOD + O2− → Mn+-SOD + O2 Mn+-SOD + O2− + 2H+ → M(n+1)+-SOD + H2O2. where M = Cu (n=1) ; Mn (n=2) ; Fe (n=2) ; Ni (n=2). |
| Function |
| (1) It can prevent liver cells swelling and promote liver cells repairing; (2) With the function of killing various kinds of cancer cell, and do not affect normal cell; (3) With the function of making white and growing breasts. |
| Application |
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) has powerful antinflammatory activity. For example, SOD is a highly effective experimental treatment of chronic inflammation in colitis. Treatment with SOD decreases reactive oxygen species generation and oxidative stress and, thus, inhibits endothelial activation and indicate that modulation of factors that govern adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte-endothelial interactions. Therefore, such antioxidants may be important new therapies for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Cosmetic uses Superoxide dismutase (SOD) may reduce free radical damage to skin-for example, to reduce fibrosis following radiation for breast cancer. Studies of this kind must be regarded as tentative, however, as there were not adequate controls in the study including a lack of randomization, double-blinding, or placebo. Superoxide dismutase is known to reverse fibrosis, perhaps through reversion of myofibroblasts back to fibroblasts. Commercial sources Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is commercially obtained from bovine liver, horseradish, cantaloupe and by fermenting certain bacteria, though it is found in most living forms at diverse concentrations. For therapeutic purpose, SOD is usually injected locally. There is no evidence that ingestion of unprotected SOD or SOD-rich foods can have any physiological effects: as all ingested SOD is broken down into amino acids before being absorbed. However, ingestion of SOD bound to wheat proteins could improve its therapeutic activity, at least in theory. |
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| Caffeic acid | Mequinol | Phytic acid |
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| Sodium Hyaluronate/Hyaluronic Acid | Beta-Glucan | Sodium Polyglutamate | Inositol |
| Pro-xylane/Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol | Collagen | 2-O-β-D-glucosyl-glycerol | Glucosylglycerol |
| Biosaccharide Gum-1 | Ceramide | Orotic Acid Monohydrate | 1,2-Hexanediol |
| Sodium L-pyroglutamate;PCA-Na | D-panthenol | Maltobionic Acid | Lactobionic acid |
| Caprylyl Glycol/1,2-Dihydroxyoctane | DL-panthenol | Allantoin | Polyglutamic Acid |
| Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) | Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate | Ascorbyl Isostearate | Ascorbyl Glucoside |
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| Q: What types of cosmetic raw materials do you supply? |
| We supply a wide range of cosmetic raw materials, including but not limited to whitening agents, moisturizing agents, antioxidation, emollients, surfactants, preservatives, pigments, and active ingredients to meet diverse formulation needs. |
| Q: How can I place an order for cosmetic ingredients? |
| To place an order, simply browse our product catalog, select the desired items, and follow the online checkout process. If you have specific requirements or need assistance, our customer service team is ready to help. |
| Q: What is the minimum order quantity for your cosmetic raw materials? |
| The minimum order quantity varies by product. You can find this information on the product pages or contact our sales team for specific details. Usually MOQ is from 1kg. |
| Q: Can I request a sample of a specific cosmetic ingredient before placing a bulk order? |
| Yes, we offer sample sizes for most of our products. You can request samples through our website, and our team will assist you in choosing the right products for your needs. |
| Q: What quality standards do your cosmetic raw materials adhere to? |
| Our cosmetic raw materials adhere to industry-standard quality and safety regulations. We ensure compliance with relevant standards and provide documentation, such as Certificates of Analysis, upon request. |
| Q: What payment methods do you accept for cosmetic ingredient purchases? |
| We accept various payment methods, including credit cards, bank transfers, and other secure online payment options. Details are available during the checkout process. |
| Q: How do you ensure the timely delivery of cosmetic raw materials? |
| We work with reliable shipping partners to ensure timely and secure delivery of your orders. You can track your shipment through tracking website and our customer service team is available to assist with any delivery-related inquiries. |
| Q: Do you provide technical support or documentation for the proper usage of your cosmetic raw materials? |
| Absolutely. We offer technical support and provide comprehensive documentation, including usage guidelines and formulation recommendations. Our team is available to address any technical inquiries you may have. |
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